RCIS

Abstract:

The article examines the main problems that limit the effective functioning of the national innovation system. The low level of commercialization of scientific research is significantly affected by the weak interaction between state authorities and innovation institutions (in particular, scientific institutions, technopolises, technoparks, business incubators) and, as a result, insufficient state support for innovative enterprises. The study is based on the concept of multi-level development of the national innovation system, which involves the interaction of state institutions, the private sector, educational institutions, scientific organizations, and international cooperation. Human capital plays a key role in shaping the innovation environment, emphasizing the need to create favorable conditions for training highly qualified specialists and developing technological entrepreneurship. As an example, to determine the effectiveness of interaction between state authorities and innovation institutions in Ukraine, an analysis of the functioning of technoparks and their impact on the innovation activity of industrial enterprises was conducted. Changes in the legislation regulating the activities of technoparks, in particular the abolition of tax benefits, led to the practical termination of their activities, affecting the innovative development of industrial enterprises. Possible ways of restoring and developing technoparks are presented, in particular in the context of attracting additional sources of financing, developing public-private partnerships, attracting international investments, etc. The results of the study will be useful in shaping state policy on innovation development, improving mechanisms for interaction between state authorities and innovation institutions, and creating an effective model for the functioning of the national innovation system.

Keywords:

national innovation system; innovation policy; state authorities; innovation institutions; public-private partnerships; technoparks; human capital; innovative economy.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.89.6

Download: State Regulation and Innovation Infrastructure in the National System