Public Security Expenditure, Education Investment, and Social Stability: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data from China
Autori:
Zongyi YIN, Canhua KANG, Long WANG, Deqiang GENG, Zhuang XIONG
Cod: ISSN: 1583-3410 (print), ISSN: 1584-5397 (electronic)
Dimensiuni: pp. 239-260
How to cite this article:Yin, Z., Kang, C., Wang, L., Geng, D., Xiong, Z. (2017). Public Security Expenditure, Education Investment, and Social Stability: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data from China. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 59, 239-260. |
Abstract:
Public security expenditure is a financial means for maintaining social stability
and can significantly inhibit growth in crime rate. However, the role of education
investment in this relationship and the existence of regional heterogeneity have
been neglected in existing studies. To explore the effects of public security
expenditure and education investment on social stability, the provincial panel data
of 31 provinces in China from 2007–2015 were examined, and the fixed-effect
model was employed to analyze the relationship between public security expenditure,
education investment, and social stability. Results show that public
security expenditure and education investment have a significant negative effect
on crime rate, and social stability can be enhanced by increasing public security
expenditure and education investment. The social stabilizing effects of public
security expenditure and education investment are more significant in areas with
high sex ratio and low urbanization level. Additionally, crime can be more effectively
curbed and social stability more effectively maintained by complementing
public security expenditure with education investment. This study reveals the
impact of regional heterogeneity on the social stabilizing effects of public security
expenditure and education investment, as well as the coupling mechanism between
them. The conclusions obtained in the study provide a theoretical basis and
reference for formulating fiscal policies for public security.
Keywords:
public security expenditure; education investment; social stability; crime rate; fixed-effect model.
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